Discipline: Economics
Developed by French economist Antoine Augustin Cournot (1801-1877) and English political economist Alfred Marshall (1892-1924), partial equilibrium theory examines the conditions of equilibrium in an individual market or in part of a national economy.
Partial equilibrium theory usually looks at the relationship between two economic variables, assuming other variables are constant in value.
Also see: classical macroeconomic model, general equilibrium theory, law of markets
Source:
A Marshall, Principles of Economics (London, 1890)